The basic spouse visa steps are:
- Confirm spouse visa eligibility.
- File Form I-130 with USCIS.
- Wait for USCIS approval.
- Complete National Visa Center processing.
- Submit financial and civil documents.
- Attend the medical exam.
- Attend the embassy interview.
- Receive visa approval and enter the United States.
Step 1: Confirm Spouse Visa Eligibility
Before filing, confirm that the marriage is legally valid, the petitioner is a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, and the couple can show the marriage is genuine.
Step 2: File Form I-130
The U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse begins the case by filing Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. This petition proves the qualifying family relationship.
- Marriage certificate
- Proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residence
- Passport-style photos
- Proof of prior marriage termination, if applicable
- Evidence of a genuine marriage
Step 3: Wait for USCIS Review
USCIS reviews the I-130 petition and supporting documents. If something is missing or unclear, USCIS may issue a Request for Evidence.
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Step 4: Complete National Visa Center Processing
After USCIS approval, the case is transferred to the National Visa Center. The NVC collects fees, civil documents, the immigrant visa application, and financial support documents.
- Pay required NVC fees
- Submit Form DS-260
- Upload civil documents
- Submit the Affidavit of Support
Step 5: Complete the Medical Exam
Before the interview, the foreign spouse must complete a medical exam with an approved panel physician. The exam usually includes a medical history review, vaccination review, and required testing.
Step 6: Attend the Embassy Interview
At the interview, a consular officer reviews the application, relationship evidence, financial documents, and admissibility issues. The officer may ask questions about the marriage, relationship history, and future plans.
Step 7: Visa Approval and Arrival in the United States
If approved, the foreign spouse receives an immigrant visa. After entering the United States, the spouse becomes a lawful permanent resident.
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